Disaster and Decentralization
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper studies the effect of fiscal and political decentralization on the death toll by disasters for up to 46 developing and transitional economies from 1974 to 2004. The results show that elected government at the local level does not help mitigate disaster risk. This study underscores the importance of the joint effects of different forms of decentralization and shows that when political decentralization is accompanied by fiscal decentralization, it significantly reduces the number of total dead for the lowest tier of the government. Greater fiscal responsibility is argued to make local elected government more responsive to the vulnerable people.
منابع مشابه
Government decentralization and disaster impact, an exploratory study
The purpose of this study is to explore the link between decentralization and the impact of natural disasters through empirical analysis. It addresses the issue of the importance of the role of local government in disaster response through different means of decentralization. By studying data available for 50 countries, it allows to develop the knowledge on the role of national government in se...
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